SCA36_NOP56

Gene
NOP56
Disease
SCA36
Inheritance
AD
Classification
Definitive
Total Score
13
Publications Reviewed
4
Publication Span
13.75 years
Last Updated
08/11/2025
Curator(s)
Macayla Weiner, Laurel Hiatt

Description

Autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia 36 (SCA36) is caused by a heterozygous intronic GGCCTG hexanucleotide repeat expansion in NOP56. The relationship is supported by multiple SCA36 cohorts and families with repeat-positive affected individuals, autosomal dominant segregation/linkage evidence, and cohort screening showing NOP56 expansions among undiagnosed hereditary ataxia cases. Experimental support is mainly gene-level: NOP56 functions in box C/D snoRNP biogenesis and ribosomal RNA methylation, while several cited functional evidence rows require curator review because the provided sources do not directly test the SCA36 repeat locus.

Genetic evidence

Total: 12

Singular EvidenceProbandsPMID:373326366NOP56 GGCCTG repeat expansion identified in 37 individuals from 16 apparently unrelated families with SCA36 in an Eastern Spain ataxia cohort; most families showed autosomal dominant transmission.
Collective EvidenceComputationalPMID:287619300.5Exome sequencing and SNP-array linkage analysis in two dominant ataxia families found chromosome 20 candidate regions including NOP56, with no rare coding ataxia-gene variants identified; RP-PCR/Southern blot then confirmed the intronic GGCCTG expansion.
Collective EvidenceSegregationPMID:287619301.5Affected individuals in two families shared linked chromosome 20 haplotypes consistent with autosomal dominant inheritance; the study notes maximum LOD was limited by pedigree power and used linkage to prioritize NOP56 expansion testing.
StatisticsCase-control dataPMID:373326366Cohort screening identified NOP56 expansions in 16/297 hereditary ataxia pedigrees (5.4%) and 16/84 screened undiagnosed cerebellar ataxia families; no matched unaffected control group was reported in this study.
4 rows

Experimental evidence

Total: 1

FunctionBiochemical functionPMID:378104640.5Gene-level, not SCA36 locus-specific: NOP56 is described as a core scaffolding component of box C/D snoRNP complexes involved in ribosomal RNA methylation; no biochemical assay of the SCA36 expansion was performed.
FunctionRegulatory impactPMID:196202830.5Gene-level, not SCA36 locus-specific: siRNA depletion of NOP56 in HeLa cells altered U3/U8 snoRNA maturation levels, supporting a role in box C/D snoRNP biogenesis rather than an epigenetic effect of the SCA36 repeat.
2 rows

Note: Maximum score caps apply at evidence type, category, and supercategory levels, so section totals may be lower than the raw sum of row scores.